What it is
The General-Purpose Work Every Data Center Runs
Cloud and enterprise workloads are the everyday software of business and the web: websites, SaaS apps, ERP and payroll, databases, email and virtual machines. They run on general-purpose servers built around CPUs, not GPUs, at 10 to 20 kW a rack.
- Growth: cloud infrastructure services reached $143.4 billion in Q2 2026, up 43%, the fastest growth in eight years; the market has doubled in 11 quarters (Synergy Research).
- AI's pull: generative AI cloud services grew 165%. Nine neoclouds, including CoreWeave, Crusoe and Nebius, are now among the 40 largest providers.
- Servers: TrendForce expects total server shipments to grow about 13% in 2026, against about 28% for AI servers, with CPU and circuit board lead times near a year.
Flagship
AWS us-east-1 in Northern Virginia
- History: AWS's first region, opened in 2006, and its largest, with six availability zones. AWS does not disclose its megawatts or building count.
- Outages: a DNS and DynamoDB failure in October 2025 caused a roughly 15-hour global outage. A thermal incident cut power to one availability zone in May 2026.
- Growth: AWS is extending the region into Maryland at Quantum Frederick.
- Market: Northern Virginia has about 4,500 MW of colocation in operation at 0.2% vacancy (CBRE). See Colocation Data Centers.
Processors
Arm Is Taking Over Cloud CPUs
- Arm: Arm says about half of CPU compute at the largest cloud providers now runs on Arm chips, up from about 15% to 18% in mid-2024. Examples are AWS Graviton, Microsoft Cobalt and Google Axion.
- x86: AMD reached 34.5% of server CPU shipments in Q2 2026 against Intel's 65.5% (Mercury Research).
- Where they are made: Graviton, Cobalt, Axion and AMD EPYC are made by TSMC, mostly in Taiwan, with TSMC Arizona ramping; Intel Xeon is the main US-made server CPU.
VMware
Broadcom's VMware Prices Are Pushing Workloads Out
In a January 2026 CloudBolt survey of 302 large North American companies, 59% saw VMware costs rise more than 25% after Broadcom's takeover, and 86% are shrinking their VMware use. Only 4% have finished moving; most departing workloads go to public cloud. CloudBolt sells VMware alternatives.
Providers
Cloud Providers
| Provider | Revenue | Growth | Share | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AWS | $42.2B (Q2 2026) | 37% | 28% worldwide | Graviton Arm CPUs; 98% of top 1,000 EC2 customers use them |
| Microsoft Azure | $100B+ a year | 43% | 20% | $678B commercial backlog; Cobalt Arm CPUs |
| Google Cloud | $24.8B (Q2 2026) | 82% | 15% | $514B backlog; Axion Arm CPUs; TPU sales |
| Oracle OCI | $5.8B (fiscal Q4 2026) | 93% | Tier two | $638B backlog |
| Alibaba Cloud | $7.1B (Aug 2026) | 45% | 37% of China | AI revenue up triple digits 12 quarters running |
| Huawei Cloud | n/a | 14% (Q3 2025) | 17% of China | |
| Tencent Cloud | n/a | n/a | 10% of China |
Record
Dataset Record
- Dataset
- Cloud market share, provider results and server CPU trends
- Sources
- Synergy Research Q2 2026, company earnings, Omdia, Mercury Research, Arm, TrendForce, CloudBolt, AWS, CBRE
- Last verified
- October 2026